Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Reflections - Atonement


Atonement
Making a good confession

After the Miraculous Catch of Fish (Lk 5:8), Simon Peter, fell at Jesus knees, “Go away from me, Lord,” he said, “for I am a sinful man.”

What must be the power resonating from Jesus at that moment that the smallest of sins of Peter felt like a boulder hanging from his heart, heavy enough to buckle his knees, to fall at the feet of Jesus?  

Peter’s asking for pardon was like a man with leprosy shouting as he progresses, “Unclean! Unclean!”. He did not want Jesus to be infected with his sin. Such was the nobility of Peter. Or such was the divinity of the person without sin that He inspired an earnest, sincere, grief-stricken, penitent response from Peter. 

Let’s stay with Peter for a bit and witness another heart-breaking encounter with Jesus.

Then Peter remembered the word Jesus had spoken to him: "Before the rooster crows twice you will disown me three times." And he broke down and wept. (Mk 14:72)

Peter wore his emotions on his sleeves. Unlike Nathanael, who Jesus characterized as without ‘guile’ (Jn 1:47); Peter was always up to something. Peter reminds you of Dennis the ‘lovable’ menace and Henry Mitchell’s response when he sees Dennis, “Here comes trouble”.

Jesus loved Peter for who Peter was. Peter’s heart was in the right place. Must have been a toss-up for Jesus between Peter and John, the disciple that Jesus loved; but Peter was deemed the Rock of the Church, the Vicar of Christ; Pope Francis being the 267th successor of St Peter.

What a long history the Church has. The reed that bends does not break. The Church has someone like Peter as a model – an open book – but uncharacteristically pious. Peter’s atonement is always instant and dramatic. A leaf can be taken from Peter’s life by each one of us on how to make a confession.  

“While he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. (Lk 22:60-61)

Oh! What must have been the look that the Lord gave Peter? It would have seared Peter’s heart. How does one even look into the eyes of the one who has been betrayed, not just anyone, but a Master who was your delight, your everything; after repeated uncalled-for assurances to protect and fight to the last breath? Jesus eyes were not of condemnation, but of grief for Peter, for Jesus knew how torn Peter will be, after the fact.

Jesus absolutely had to pardon Peter.

Each time Jesus said, “Feed my sheep,” it was in response to Peter’s three-fold declaration of love for Jesus. The setting was one of the last of Jesus’ post-resurrection appearances to His disciples on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. Jesus prepared a breakfast of fish and bread for them, and then commissioned Peter with the task of feeding His sheep and tending His lambs. (Jn 21:15-17)

St Thomas profession of faith, “My Lord and my God!” (Jn 20:28) is the clearest declaration of Jesus’s divinity in the Holy Scripture. The declaration came after Jesus fulfilled Thomas’ condition for believing in Him, “Put your finger here and look at My hands. Reach out your hand and put it into My side. Stop doubting and believe.” (Jn 20:27)

The Scripture does not tell us whether Thomas actually touched the wounds. Nevertheless, the invitation and inclination to touch must have been electrifying. If Thomas did touch the wounds, it would have felt like electrocution, an ecstatic surge in his body.

When we confess our sins, do we feel any surge of emotions? Do we perceive the priest sitting in the confessional as Jesus Himself who suffered, died and rose again, and that only Jesus can forgive our sins?

The New Testament frequently quotes the actions of the Ninevites on how to ask for forgiveness.

And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least. When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.” (Jonah 3:5-6)

Why is our repentance, of being penitent for our sins, largely lacklustre? I speak for myself. Is it because I feel that I don’t sin? I have not stolen, or murdered or committed adultery. Or committed any of those grave or mortal sins. Do I go for confession to a priest to please the Church Fathers, who encourage that a good confession be made at least twice a year: before Easter and Christmas?

It was not ecstatic, in a manner of speaking, but a little more meaningful, when my wife, brother and my mother travelled to Lourdes, France and just about made it for the confessions before lunch break. Perhaps it was just being at Lourdes. Or perhaps it was the injunction that a confession before the bath would be merited to us.

“Enter a bath filled with water from the spring that flows in the Grotto of the apparitions and experience something unique. “Go and drink at the spring and wash yourself there!” These words of the Virgin Mary to Bernadette during one of the apparitions inspired the creation of the baths near the Grotto in which the pilgrims are immersed.”

And, then again at Medjugorje, when I felt I must seek forgiveness from my mother for hurts I have caused her by not being truly attentive to her and for the arguments that we have had. Seeking forgiveness from my mother helped me grow spiritually and in our relationship. Seeking forgiveness from God by seeking forgiveness from those we may have hurt is the sole and express purpose of a good confession.

Lourdes has a leaflet that helps prepare the would-be penitent to make a good confession. Under three headings it provides a checklist. I have chosen to highlight just two under each heading which I thought was meaningful to me.

1.   Jesus said, ‘You will love the Lord your God with all your heart …”

a.   Do I allow the Lord to be the Lord or do I try to be Lord myself?
b.   Am I ashamed to witness to my faith in God in my daily life?

2.   Jesus said, “Love your neighbour as yourself …”

a.   Do I think enough about those who are less fortunate?
b.   I am well-disposed and able to forgive offences?

3.   Jesus said, “Be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect”

a.   Have I gone against my conscience out of fear or hypocrisy?
b.   Am I too concerned about myself, my health, and my success?

The root cause of our misery is not, having money or not having money, but our desire, no passion, to hold on to an old grudge for apparent offenses against us which we feel is undeserved and unprovoked.

What is worse is when the grudge exists within us, unaddressed, cropping its head up when the name of the person is mentioned, and we pine to say something uncharitable, we probably say it too – but still stay in denial that we actually harbour a grudge against the person.

James in his epistle (3:1-11) talks about the incendiary nature of the tongue of man; horses and ships can be tamed with bits in the mouth and a rudder respectively, but a loose tongue …?

The tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.
“All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.
“With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!” 
At the confessional, we confess with the same tongue but unlikely that the tongue will confess and convict itself. It has to be reined in or exposed with the power of the Holy Spirit to speak the truth and not canards (lying even at confession when confessing). For more is hidden in our confession than is revealed, doing no justice to the sacrament and the purpose for which it has been instituted.

We need not or will not wear sackcloth or put ashes on our head or fast and then seek the sacrament of confession. Perhaps fasting may be a good touch to expressing penitence.

What we need is to aim for a confession – when we have confessed – we feel a weight off our chest. There is palpable relief. We imagine the wounds of Jesus flattening out and disappearing as we make a good confession and the commitment not to sin again. In our heart not only do we feel light but in our body, there is a sense of healing of our own wounds.   

Tuesday 5 May 2020




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